THIS week the UK transport and environment secretaries announced that biofuels may not be the environmental solution they've been previously sold as. Although Friends of the Earth Scotland tentatively welcomed this, we believe that biofuels targets s
hould be replaced with more meaningful targets, linked to reducing climate changing emissions.
EU Ministers are reconsidering the target to have ten per cent of fuel for cars and lorries coming from biofuels by 2020 and reinterpreting this to mean that ten per cent of transport needs should be met by renewable energy, which could include energy for trams and trains.
We have been concerned at the impact of biofuel production on the environment and people, and are awaiting confirmation of claims made last week that an internal World Bank study reports that diverting land from food to biofuel production has forced global food prices up 75 per cent.
Although this document is not yet in the public domain, the UK Government's recent Gallagher Review states that, "we cannot continue producing biofuels which are ultimately more environmentally and socially damaging than the fossil fuels they seek to replace".
We need to stop this rush towards fuels produced from food crops, many of which have been shown to be socially and environmentally damaging.
If we are to get energy from plants and trees, we need to ensure there is a positive social and environmental impact.
We can't use tinkering with biofuels to cover up and delay the real changes we need – increasing the fuel efficiency of vehicles and getting people on to public transport.
Closer to home, financial institutions such as the Royal Bank of Scotland need to consider how best to manage the transition that they claim they are making from financing oil and gas to financing renewable energy.
In the light of these new reports and announcements, they might want to reconsider how sustainable these investments truly are.
Duncan McLaren is chief executive of Friends of the Earth Scotland
The full article contains 344 words and appears in Edinburgh Evening News newspaper.